Picture from Unsplash Sonika Agarwal

Cuando tu Cuerpo y tus Creencias están en Desacuerdo: el Tabú religioso de la Menstruación

Sé que hablar sobre estas tradiciones es algo duro. Aun así, las prácticas discriminatorias van a continuar a menos que se hable de ellas.
Netherlands, Western Europe

Story by Shakila Dhauntal. Translated by Melina Gutiérrez Hansen
Published on November 7, 2022.

This story is also available in GB cn



A lo largo de la historia, las principales religiones han, de una manera u otra, excluido a las mujeres menstruantes de los espacios religiosos y han asociado la noción de “impureza” a la menstruación. [1] El año pasado vi un documental en Netflix sobre la estigmatización de la menstruación en la India, en donde una joven mujer hindú visita el templo y vocaliza la misma confusión que yo había tenido:  La diosa a la que rezamos es una mujer como nosotras. No estoy de acuerdo con que no podamos entrar en el templo cuando menstruamos.” [2]

Crecí siendo excluída de las festividades religiosas cuando menstruaba

Las dos exclusiones con las que crecí son no poder entrar el templo y no poder participar en los ritos religiosos cuando estaba menstruando. Para muchas mujeres la exclusión incluye no poder cocinar, bañarse, tocar a sus maridos o incluso no poder vivir en sus propias casas durante su periodo porque se cree que una mujer menstruando solo trae cosas malas. Me he dado cuenta de que los tabúes menstruales hacen que las mujeres se sientan incómodas y avergonzadas. Los tabúes menstruales difuminan la línea entre lo privado y lo público y desenmascaran los problemas relacionados con la desigualdad de género, las jerarquías y los límites de poder. Por ejemplo, cuando una mujer no ayuda con las preparaciones para una ceremonia religiosa, la familia va a deducir que está menstruando. Esto coloca a la mujer en una posición de vergüenza porque no tiene voz ni voto en cuanto si el tema permanece algo privado. Me parece interesante que las mujeres digan cosas como “No puedo ayudar” cuando sí pueden ayudar, pero no se les permite. La noción de que el cuerpo de una mujer puede estar en un estado de pureza o impureza perpetúa las dinámicas desiguales entre hombres y mujeres. Las mujeres son sucias mientras que los hombres son puros y limpios.

Como una hindú de la comunidad surinamés-india en los Países Bajos, crecí siendo excluida de las festividades religiosas cuando menstruaba. Hace algunos años empecé a tomar clases de danza clásica india. En mi clase hay niñas y mujeres de todas las edades. Conversaciones sobre la menstruación con mis compañeras me obligaron a reconsiderar el concepto de impureza. Hablé con mujeres que sí creen en la tradición de excluir a las mujeres menstruantes y con mujeres que cuestionan esta tradición. Cuando se traza una línea en el suelo y alguien te dice constantemente durante tu vida que no la cruces, no la vas a cruzar incluso si la línea se descolora con el tiempo. A través de estas conversaciones, me di cuenta de que la vergüenza es algo aprendido. Creo que las chicas no deberían ser enseñadas a sentirse avergonzadas de sus funciones corporales.

Las chicas no deberían ser enseñadas a sentirse avergonzadas

La menstruación es un proceso natural que indica la vitalidad del cuerpo de una mujer. Forma parte del Sistema reproductive, y sin ella la creación de la vida no sería posible. Es irrazonable que se excluyan a las mujeres de actividades sociales y religiosas sin una verdadera explicación o sin ni siquiera poner a los hombres bajo los mismos estándares de pureza. Sé que hablar sobre estas tradiciones es algo duro. Pero las prácticas discriminatorias van a seguir confundiendo a las mujeres y perpetuando las relaciones de género desequilibradas a menos que se hable de ellas abiertamente y se les haga frente de forma considerada. Estos tabúes tienen que cambiar.

Para saber más sobre los tabúes de la menstruación, lee las historias de Chandra Bhadra y Pabita Timilshina sobre la intocabilidad basada en el género en Nepal.


[1] Bhartiya, A. (2013). Menstruation, religion and society. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 3(6), 523.

[2] Netflix. (2020) Period. End of Sentence.


How does this story make you feel?

Follow-up

Do you have any questions after reading this story? Do you want to follow-up on what you've just read? Get in touch with our team to learn more! Send an email to
[email protected].

Talk about this Story

Please enable cookies to view the comments powered by Disqus.

Share your story

Every story we share is another perspective on a complex topic like migration, gender and sexuality or liberation. We believe that these personal stories are important to better understand what's going on in our globalised society - and to better understand each other. That's because we are convinced that the more we understand about each other, the easier it will be for us to really talk to one another, to get closer - and to maybe find solutions for the issues that affect us all. 

Do you want to share your story? Then have a look here for more info.

Share Your Story

Subscribe to our Monthly Newsletter

Stay up to date with new stories on Correspondents of the World by subscribing to our monthly newsletter:

* indicates required

Follow us on Social Media

Shakila Dhauntal

Shakila Dhauntal

Shakila has finished her studies in BA International Studies and MSc Public Administration. She has visited more than thirty countries over the world from Cuba to China and has lived in Dubai. Shakila is passionate about international development challenges regarding poverty, education, food production, and women empowerment. In these areas, she likes to contribute to creating opportunities that help people to grow and flourish. In line with her creative nature, she dances Kathak (Indian classical dance) and hip-hop, loves to paint, and works on improving her photography skills in her free time. Oh, and she loves bonding over food with friends and family. Read more from Shakila on her blog, Our Shakti

Other Stories in Español



Fortunat Miarintsoa Andrianimanana

Show all

Get involved

At Correspondents of the World, we want to contribute to a better understanding of one another in a world that seems to get smaller by the day - but somehow neglects to bring people closer together as well. We think that one of the most frequent reasons for misunderstanding and unnecessarily heated debates is that we don't really understand how each of us is affected differently by global issues.

Our aim is to change that with every personal story we share.

Share Your Story

Community Worldwide

Correspondents of the World is not just this website, but also a great community of people from all over the world. While face-to-face meetings are difficult at the moment, our Facebook Community Group is THE place to be to meet other people invested in Correspondents of the World. We are currently running a series of online-tea talks to get to know each other better.

Join Our Community

EXPLORE TOPIC Gender

Global Issues Through Local Eyes

We are Correspondents of the World, an online platform where people from all over the world share their personal stories in relation to global development. We try to collect stories from people of all ages and genders, people with different social and religious backgrounds and people with all kinds of political opinions in order to get a fuller picture of what is going on behind the big news.

Our Correspondents

At Correspondents of the World we invite everyone to share their own story. This means we don't have professional writers or skilled interviewers. We believe that this approach offers a whole new perspective on topics we normally only read about in the news - if at all. If you would like to share your story, you can find more info here.

Share Your Story

Our Editors

We acknowledge that the stories we collect will necessarily be biased. But so is news. Believing in the power of the narrative, our growing team of awesome editors helps correspondents to make sure that their story is strictly about their personal experience - and let that speak for itself.

Become an Editor

Vision

At Correspondents of the World, we want to contribute to a better understanding of one another in a world that seems to get smaller by the day - but somehow neglects to bring people closer together as well. We think that one of the most frequent reasons for misunderstanding and unnecessarily heated debates is that we don't really understand how each of us is affected differently by global issues.

Our aim is to change that with every personal story we share.

View Our Full Vision & Mission Statement

Topics

We believe in quality over quantity. To give ourselves a focus, we started out to collect personal stories that relate to our correspondents' experiences with six different global topics. However, these topics were selected to increase the likelihood that the stories of different correspondents will cover the same issues and therefore illuminate these issues from different perspectives - and not to exclude any stories. If you have a personal story relating to a global issue that's not covered by our topics, please still reach out to us! We definitely have some blind spots and are happy to revise our focus and introduce new topics at any point in time. 

Environment

Discussions about the environment often center on grim, impersonal figures. Among the numbers and warnings, it is easy to forget that all of these statistics actually also affect us - in very different ways. We believe that in order to understand the immensity of environmental topics and global climate change, we need the personal stories of our correspondents.

Gender and Sexuality

Gender is the assumption of a "normal". Unmet expectations of what is normal are a world-wide cause for violence. We hope that the stories of our correspondents will help us to better understand the effects of global developments related to gender and sexuality, and to reveal outdated concepts that have been reinforced for centuries.

Migration

Our correspondents write about migration because it is a deeply personal topic that is often dehumanized. People quickly become foreigners, refugees - a "they". But: we have always been migrating, and we always will. For millions of different reasons. By sharing personal stories about migration, we hope to re-humanize this global topic.

Liberation

We want to support the demand for justice by spotlighting the personal stories of people who seek liberation in all its different forms. Our correspondents share their individual experiences in creating equality. We hope that for some this will be an encouragement to continue their own struggle against inequality and oppression - and for some an encouragement to get involved.

Education

Education is the newest addition to our themes. We believe that education, not only formal but also informal, is one of the core aspects of just and equal society as well as social change. Our correspondents share their experiences and confrontations about educational inequalities, accessibility issues and influence of societal norms and structures. 

Corona Virus

2020 is a year different from others before - not least because of the Corona pandemic. The worldwide spread of a highly contagious virus is something that affects all of us in very different ways. To get a better picture of how the pandemic's plethora of explicit and implicit consequences influences our everyday life, we share lockdown stories from correspondents all over the world.

Growing Fast

Although we started just over a year ago, Correspondents of the World has a quickly growing community of correspondents - and a dedicated team of editors, translators and country managers.

94

Correspondents

112

Stories

56

Countries

433

Translations

Contact

Correspondents of the World is as much a community as an online platform. Please feel free to contact us for whatever reason!

Message Us

Message on WhatsApp

Call Us

Joost: +31 6 30273938