Photos taken by Janina in an alley in Eisenbahnstraße. The graffiti in the left snapshot says ‘Nobody has the right to obey.’

История дух стран: Часть ІІ

Восточная Германия отличается от западной не только из-за разделения после второй мировой войны, но и в результате последовавших за их воссоединением событий. Хотя единство это и хорошо, принятие отличий и разногласий может открыть путь к еще большему взаимному уважению.
Germany, Western Europe

Story by Janina Cymborski. Translated by Илья Еременко
Published on December 19, 2020.

This story is also available in GB br de es it kr tr



Третье октября в Германии – это государственный праздник, день воссоединения в 1990. Но многие восточные немцы помнят другие события осени 1989. В Лейпциге мы отмечаем 9 октября 1989. День, в который мирную 70-тысячную демонстрацию за свободную страну могла постигнуть та же участь, что и их товарищей на площади Тяньаньмэнь в Китае. За людьми наблюдали снайперы с крыш вокруг, ожидая приказа открыть огонь. Но он так и не был дан. Наша семья и другие люди очень волновались за исход демонстрации.  

Родившись когда-то в Лейпциге, я вновь живу тут, принимаю участие в торжествах 9 октября и прохожу вокруг центра города с тысячами других. Мы держим свечи и слушаем записи скандирования демонстрантов из 1989, которые передают по громкоговорителям на улице. Со слезами на глазах, я просматриваю фотографии с открытия границ Берлина 9 ноября 1989 – спустя месяц после демонстраций в Лейпциге. С интересом вглядываюсь в лица этих людей, ставших свободными. Каково это: быть несвободным всю жизнь и внезапно освободиться? Думаю про свою семью и как им приходилось жить, как бы пришлось жить мне, если бы не смелость этих демонстрантов. После 1989, моя семья и я могли покинуть страну и стать частью нового свободного мира, с новыми знаниями и мнениями.

Но это, отнюдь, не означает, что я автоматически согласна с новым общественным порядком. Необходимость критически смотреть на существующий порядок – это самый важный урок, который я вынесла из революции 1989. Именно потому, что я не родилась в свободной стране, я вижу противоречия между свободой и согласием. Свобода – это поиск своих ответы на самые важные вопросы: кто я, кем я хочу стать и какую жизнь я хочу жить? Восточных немцев от западных отличает осознание факта, что ни один социальный порядок не окончателен, и что он может изменяться (это красноречиво подтверждает мое свидетельство о рождение, выданное несуществующей ныне страной). 

Сегодня безработица и недостаток денег по-прежнему являются проблемам для моей семьи. ГДР не осталась в памяти, а продолжает влиять на нашу жизнь. Пожив в двух системах, мои родители дорого заплатили за свои жизненные уроки. Их веру в добро, многократно эксплуатировали. Нам пришлось начинать «с нуля» в мире, который рушился. Я вижу, как мои родители скорбят об утрате чувства принадлежности, которое мне вообще неведомо. В Восточной Германии они принадлежали к обществу, в котором большинство людей были в одинаковых условиях. Откровенно говоря, чувство общности в ГДР, часто, было вынужденным, порождаемым взаимным долгом: «Я работаю в администрации, если я помогу тебе получить квартиру, ты достанешь велосипед для моего ребенка?». Общность была условием выживания, обеспечения семьи и адаптацией к постоянному дефициту. Общество позволяло жить, но не расти и процветать. Из-за этой потребности в сотрудничестве, человек всегда оставался частью группы. Воссоединение стало и даром, и проклятием. Безусловно, мы получили многое, возможно, даже больше чем я смогу когда-либо осознать. В то же время, как мне кажется, мы потеряли долю человечности – ту, которая может проявиться лишь в трудные времена.  

Первую часть истории Янины можно прочитать тут.


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Janina Cymborski

Janina Cymborski

Born in East Germany, I still live here, enjoying the freedom of an unconventional life I did not really plan on having. After college, I worked in the travel industry in various positions in sales and at one point I decided that it was not enough. I quit and went back to university. I will be doing my master’s degree in political science hopefully next year and apart from that engage in various activities. I learn Arabic and vice versa support others learning German. I volunteer for different projects, both here in Leipzig and Europe-wide. I lack money, sometimes employment, and certainly I could have chosen an easier path. But so be it. I obviously took the road less travelled  and I hope it will one day make all the difference. As Rosa Luxemburg put it: Those who do not move, do not notice their chains.

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