Essere donne in Corea del Sud e in Messico

Sono rimasta sconcertata quando ho scoperto che le autorità messicane non si sarebbero mai preoccupate delle mie amiche nel modo in cui faceva ora il governo coreano.
Mexico, Central America

Story by Olga Mata. Translated by Daniela Pratesi
Published on August 22, 2020.

This story is also available in GB ar cn de es kr



Foto: a Città del Messico, il famoso monumento “Minerva” macchiato di rosso per simboleggiare i femminicidi del 2020 rispetto al movimento MeToo in Corea del Sud nel 2019.


Ogni volta che una donna si fa sentire e si dichiara femminista, qualcosa si muove.

Qualche giorno prima di partire per la Corea del Sud per uno scambio accademico, ho ricevuto un paio di inviti dai miei amici del college per sostenere la manifestazione annuale per l’uguaglianza di genere, che si tiene l’8 marzo a Città del Messico [1]. Qui, migliaia di persone condannano la violenza che noi, come donne messicane, ci troviamo ogni giorno ad affrontare in varie forme, dalle molestie sessuali per strada agli stupri e a crimini d’odio su base sessista, come i femminicidi.

Trovandomi in Corea del Sud, questa volta non avrei potuto partecipare e ho espresso il mio dispiacere. E tuttavia mi è capitata un’altra cosa che ha influito sulla mia opinione della violenza contro i diritti delle donne.

Appena arrivata in Corea del Sud per un soggiorno di un paio di settimane, mi sono trovata in una stazione di polizia nella città di Busan, in Corea. Ero lì con due mie nuove amiche che erano venute a denunciare un uomo che le aveva fotografate in bikini senza il loro permesso mentre si divertivano in spiaggia. Vien fuori che in Corea del Sud scattare foto compromettenti è considerato un reato di violenza sessuale, punibile con l’arresto o con una multa fino a 7.000 dollari [2]. Sono rimasta sconcertata quando ho scoperto che le autorità messicane non si sarebbero mai preoccupate delle mie amiche nel modo in cui faceva ora il governo coreano.

Dopo una rapida ricerca, ho scoperto che queste procedure sono state implementate di recente, nel dicembre 2016, dopo varie proteste di donne coreane, perlopiù giovani, che si battevano contro l’atto di essere spiate illegalmente con la telecamera come forma di violenza di genere [3]. Questo esempio mi ha dimostrato che noi donne possiamo riuscire a influenzare le politiche pubbliche per affrontare il problema della violenza di genere.

Anche se in Messico sono state implementate politiche contro la violenza di genere [4], i diritti delle donne sono ancora violati e restano impuniti. Purtroppo la maggior parte dei messicani ritengono “normale” che gli uomini fotografino senza permesso donne su mezzi di trasporto pubblico o per strada. Tanto la polizia non punirebbe comunque gli aggressori. Ma, se non denunciamo questi eventi, l’immunità regnerà in eterno.

Non è che non facciamo niente. Nella Giornata Internazionale della Donna, le femministe messicane hanno tinto le fontane pubbliche di rosso a simboleggiare le donne assassinate ogni giorno e per sensibilizzare il pubblico, come si vede in foto.

In Corea del Sud, benchè i grandi assembramenti pubblici siano stati impediti a causa del COVID-19, l’8 marzo è stato presentato il primo Partito Femminista della Corea del Sud a titolo di commemorazione simbolica [5]. Alla fine, le donne continueranno a combattere per il diritto di sentirsi sicure ovunque.

Sia in Messico che in Corea del Sud, la Giornata Internazionale della Donna resterà un’occasione per farsi sentire e non per festeggiare, almeno per un altro paio di decenni, fino a quando la cultura non comincerà a cambiare. 


Note a pié di pagina

[1] Averbuch, M. (9 Mazor 2020), “'We'll disappear': Thousands of Mexican women strike to protest femicide”, in The Guardian, from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/09/thousands-mexican-women-protest-violence-murders-femicide-government-inaction

[2] Secondo quanto previsto dall’Act on Special Cases relativo alle sanzioni per reati sessuali, etc. Capitolo II, Articolo 14. Per maggiori informazioni, visitare: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?hseq=40947&lang=ENG

[3] Per maggiori informazioni, consultare: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-50582338

[4] Tra le varie iniziative, il “National System for Prevention, Attention, Sanction and Eradication of Violence Against Women” e la collaborazione tra UNWomen e “Mexican Women Institute”. Per maggiori informazioni, visitare: https://Messico.unwomen.org/es/nuestro-trabajo/eliminar-la-violencia-contra-mujeres-y-ninas 

[5] Per maggiori informazioni, visitare: https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/03/03/south-koreas-first-feminist-party-launches-on-international-womens-day.html


How does this story make you feel?

Follow-up

Do you have any questions after reading this story? Do you want to follow-up on what you've just read? Get in touch with our team to learn more! Send an email to
[email protected].

Talk about this Story

Please enable cookies to view the comments powered by Disqus.

Share your story

Every story we share is another perspective on a complex topic like migration, gender and sexuality or liberation. We believe that these personal stories are important to better understand what's going on in our globalised society - and to better understand each other. That's because we are convinced that the more we understand about each other, the easier it will be for us to really talk to one another, to get closer - and to maybe find solutions for the issues that affect us all. 

Do you want to share your story? Then have a look here for more info.

Share Your Story

Subscribe to our Monthly Newsletter

Stay up to date with new stories on Correspondents of the World by subscribing to our monthly newsletter:

* indicates required

Follow us on Social Media

Olga Mata

Olga Mata

Hey! I'm Olga, an International Relations undergraduate at Mexican Autonomous Institute of Technology (ITAM). I have a special interest for international politics, gender and environmental studies. I'm a deep conversations fan, constantly questioning, discussing, reading and traveling to find answers. Dancer by heart, world citizen by choice.

Other Stories in Italiano




Show all

Get involved

At Correspondents of the World, we want to contribute to a better understanding of one another in a world that seems to get smaller by the day - but somehow neglects to bring people closer together as well. We think that one of the most frequent reasons for misunderstanding and unnecessarily heated debates is that we don't really understand how each of us is affected differently by global issues.

Our aim is to change that with every personal story we share.

Share Your Story

Community Worldwide

Correspondents of the World is not just this website, but also a great community of people from all over the world. While face-to-face meetings are difficult at the moment, our Facebook Community Group is THE place to be to meet other people invested in Correspondents of the World. We are currently running a series of online-tea talks to get to know each other better.

Join Our Community

EXPLORE TOPIC Gender

Global Issues Through Local Eyes

We are Correspondents of the World, an online platform where people from all over the world share their personal stories in relation to global development. We try to collect stories from people of all ages and genders, people with different social and religious backgrounds and people with all kinds of political opinions in order to get a fuller picture of what is going on behind the big news.

Our Correspondents

At Correspondents of the World we invite everyone to share their own story. This means we don't have professional writers or skilled interviewers. We believe that this approach offers a whole new perspective on topics we normally only read about in the news - if at all. If you would like to share your story, you can find more info here.

Share Your Story

Our Editors

We acknowledge that the stories we collect will necessarily be biased. But so is news. Believing in the power of the narrative, our growing team of awesome editors helps correspondents to make sure that their story is strictly about their personal experience - and let that speak for itself.

Become an Editor

Vision

At Correspondents of the World, we want to contribute to a better understanding of one another in a world that seems to get smaller by the day - but somehow neglects to bring people closer together as well. We think that one of the most frequent reasons for misunderstanding and unnecessarily heated debates is that we don't really understand how each of us is affected differently by global issues.

Our aim is to change that with every personal story we share.

View Our Full Vision & Mission Statement

Topics

We believe in quality over quantity. To give ourselves a focus, we started out to collect personal stories that relate to our correspondents' experiences with six different global topics. However, these topics were selected to increase the likelihood that the stories of different correspondents will cover the same issues and therefore illuminate these issues from different perspectives - and not to exclude any stories. If you have a personal story relating to a global issue that's not covered by our topics, please still reach out to us! We definitely have some blind spots and are happy to revise our focus and introduce new topics at any point in time. 

Environment

Discussions about the environment often center on grim, impersonal figures. Among the numbers and warnings, it is easy to forget that all of these statistics actually also affect us - in very different ways. We believe that in order to understand the immensity of environmental topics and global climate change, we need the personal stories of our correspondents.

Gender and Sexuality

Gender is the assumption of a "normal". Unmet expectations of what is normal are a world-wide cause for violence. We hope that the stories of our correspondents will help us to better understand the effects of global developments related to gender and sexuality, and to reveal outdated concepts that have been reinforced for centuries.

Migration

Our correspondents write about migration because it is a deeply personal topic that is often dehumanized. People quickly become foreigners, refugees - a "they". But: we have always been migrating, and we always will. For millions of different reasons. By sharing personal stories about migration, we hope to re-humanize this global topic.

Liberation

We want to support the demand for justice by spotlighting the personal stories of people who seek liberation in all its different forms. Our correspondents share their individual experiences in creating equality. We hope that for some this will be an encouragement to continue their own struggle against inequality and oppression - and for some an encouragement to get involved.

Education

Education is the newest addition to our themes. We believe that education, not only formal but also informal, is one of the core aspects of just and equal society as well as social change. Our correspondents share their experiences and confrontations about educational inequalities, accessibility issues and influence of societal norms and structures. 

Corona Virus

2020 is a year different from others before - not least because of the Corona pandemic. The worldwide spread of a highly contagious virus is something that affects all of us in very different ways. To get a better picture of how the pandemic's plethora of explicit and implicit consequences influences our everyday life, we share lockdown stories from correspondents all over the world.

Growing Fast

Although we started just over a year ago, Correspondents of the World has a quickly growing community of correspondents - and a dedicated team of editors, translators and country managers.

94

Correspondents

112

Stories

56

Countries

433

Translations

Contact

Correspondents of the World is as much a community as an online platform. Please feel free to contact us for whatever reason!

Message Us

Message on WhatsApp

Call Us

Joost: +31 6 30273938