Photo by Keisuke Higashio on Unsplash

Lavorare in carcere

Dopo le dimissioni dall’avvocatura per motivi di salute mentale, Vandana ha fondato una ONG in onore di sua madre e si è data all’insegnamento in carcere. Qui racconta la sua esperienza di insegnante penitenziaria in qualità di ex avvocato.
India, Southern Asia

Story by Vandana Lekhi. Translated by Daniela Pratesi
Published on June 26, 2022.

This story is also available in GB kr



Quando ho smesso la mia attività di avvocato a causa di un crollo psicologico da depressione, ho ceduto l’ufficio che mia madre mi aveva regalato. Ero sulla quarantina e con il ricavato della vendita – che era tutto quello che possedevo – mi sono avventurata nella fondazione di una ONG: Kamla Jagriti Manch, dal nome di mia madre. Sono sempre stata finanziariamente incerta, ma ho rimediato a questa debolezza con l’impegno e con l’amore. Nell’assumere il ruolo di presidente della ONG, la mia unica conquista e la mia unica risorsa erano la capacità di impegnarmi nel sociale oltre ogni limite. La missione della mia ONG era quella di aiutare le persone svantaggiate attraverso un maggiore accesso all’istruzione e la diffusione di compassione e uguaglianza per tutti.

Kamla Jagriti Manch ha cominciato a collaborare con la Prigione di Tihar Central, una delle poche ONG autorizzate a interagire con i detenuti. Per me, Kamla Jagriti Manch era una sorta di one-man-show. Mi è stata assegnata la prigione numero 3, reparto Ignou.

Non ho mai fatto domande ai detenuti sui reati per cui erano stati arrestati.

E’ stata la compassione di mia madre a insegnarmi a offrire comprensione senza criticare né giudicare. Non ho mai fatto domande ai detenuti sui reati per cui erano stati arrestati. Ho raccontato l’esperienza del saggio Indù Valmiki che era stato un dacoit [1] e uno spietato assassino. Il saggio Valmiki era stato prima un temuto dacoit che derubava e uccideva la gente di passaggio nella foresta. Una volta, Valmiki minacciò di uccidere degli eremiti che attraversavano la foresta, ma, impavido, uno di loro gli disse, "Tu saccheggi e uccidi per dar da mangiare alla tua famiglia. Vai a chiedere alla tua famiglia se anche loro commetterebbero il peccato di saccheggiare e uccidere per dar da mangiare a te.” Quando Valmiki lo chiese ai suoi, si rifiutarono tutti di seguire il suo esempio di uccidere per sopravvivere. Allora Valminki pregò Ram e, quando ricevette l’illuminazione, divenne un grande eremita e scrisse il Ramayan. Credo che tutti possano fare come Valmiki.

Dicevo ai detenuti che la privazione della libertà e di una vita normale li avrebbe colmati della forza enorme che spesso deriva dalle avversità insormontabili. Pochi erano interessati allo studio, ma, inaspettatamente, quando portai quaderni e cancelleria, vennero tutti. Erano come bambini, incantati a guardare il materiale scolastico. I detenuti chiedevano la Bibbia e il Corano in varie lingue e manuali per imparare l’inglese. Me ne dovevo occupare io, mandando ordini a grosse librerie. Sceglievo i detenuti più istruiti per fare da insegnanti al resto del gruppo.

Ci sono vari motivi che portano la gente a commettere crimini: una rabbia incontrollabile, la disperazione, l’avidità, la povertà, la difficoltà di far quadrare i conti.

In ogni caso la realtà dietro le sbarre è dura e troppo spesso sconosciuta. Viene fatto qualche tentativo di riforma sociale ma la sua efficacia su larga scala è molto dubbia. Ho notato che spesso i detenuti che sceglievo come insegnanti finivano vittime di brutali aggressioni, dettate probabilmente dal risentimento degli altri reclusi. i carcerati erano troppo impauriti per confidare i propri problemi a qualcuno. Ci sono vari motivi che portano la gente a commettere crimini: una rabbia incontrollabile, la disperazione, l’avidità, la povertà, la difficoltà di far quadrare i conti. Anche se non ho mai fatto domande ai detenuti sui reati per cui erano stati arrestati, alcuni mi hanno fatto delle confidenze e mi hanno raccontato le loro storie.

Ho scoperto che reazioni criminali violente erano scatenate da estreme provocazioni e da una rabbia sfrenata. Un detenuto era stato arrestato per avere gettato dell’acido e, nell’azione, si era ustionato lui stesso. Profondamente pentito, mi chiese di contattare le vittime per farsi perdonare e trovare un compromesso. Quando andai a trovarle, capii che non si fidavano delle sue parole ed erano troppo traumatizzate per credergli. Provai tristezza per quel detenuto, perché mi era sembrato sinceramente pentito. Ma, come dimostra Shakespeare nel Mercante di Venezia, alla maggior parte della gente la qualità della misericordia non viene naturale.


[1] termine indiano che indica un brigante.


How does this story make you feel?

Follow-up

Do you have any questions after reading this story? Do you want to follow-up on what you've just read? Get in touch with our team to learn more! Send an email to
[email protected].

Talk about this Story

Please enable cookies to view the comments powered by Disqus.

Share your story

Every story we share is another perspective on a complex topic like migration, gender and sexuality or liberation. We believe that these personal stories are important to better understand what's going on in our globalised society - and to better understand each other. That's because we are convinced that the more we understand about each other, the easier it will be for us to really talk to one another, to get closer - and to maybe find solutions for the issues that affect us all. 

Do you want to share your story? Then have a look here for more info.

Share Your Story

Subscribe to our Monthly Newsletter

Stay up to date with new stories on Correspondents of the World by subscribing to our monthly newsletter:

* indicates required

Follow us on Social Media

Vandana Lekhi

Vandana Lekhi

I am a retired advocate who ran an NGO earlier for almost 10 years. I have done a lot of social work during my life and presently take care of a large number of street animals. Writing is my passion and I am running a blog and an author’s page on Facebook.

https://vandanalekhi.blog

Other Stories in Italiano




Show all

Get involved

At Correspondents of the World, we want to contribute to a better understanding of one another in a world that seems to get smaller by the day - but somehow neglects to bring people closer together as well. We think that one of the most frequent reasons for misunderstanding and unnecessarily heated debates is that we don't really understand how each of us is affected differently by global issues.

Our aim is to change that with every personal story we share.

Share Your Story

Community Worldwide

Correspondents of the World is not just this website, but also a great community of people from all over the world. While face-to-face meetings are difficult at the moment, our Facebook Community Group is THE place to be to meet other people invested in Correspondents of the World. We are currently running a series of online-tea talks to get to know each other better.

Join Our Community

EXPLORE TOPIC Liberation

Global Issues Through Local Eyes

We are Correspondents of the World, an online platform where people from all over the world share their personal stories in relation to global development. We try to collect stories from people of all ages and genders, people with different social and religious backgrounds and people with all kinds of political opinions in order to get a fuller picture of what is going on behind the big news.

Our Correspondents

At Correspondents of the World we invite everyone to share their own story. This means we don't have professional writers or skilled interviewers. We believe that this approach offers a whole new perspective on topics we normally only read about in the news - if at all. If you would like to share your story, you can find more info here.

Share Your Story

Our Editors

We acknowledge that the stories we collect will necessarily be biased. But so is news. Believing in the power of the narrative, our growing team of awesome editors helps correspondents to make sure that their story is strictly about their personal experience - and let that speak for itself.

Become an Editor

Vision

At Correspondents of the World, we want to contribute to a better understanding of one another in a world that seems to get smaller by the day - but somehow neglects to bring people closer together as well. We think that one of the most frequent reasons for misunderstanding and unnecessarily heated debates is that we don't really understand how each of us is affected differently by global issues.

Our aim is to change that with every personal story we share.

View Our Full Vision & Mission Statement

Topics

We believe in quality over quantity. To give ourselves a focus, we started out to collect personal stories that relate to our correspondents' experiences with six different global topics. However, these topics were selected to increase the likelihood that the stories of different correspondents will cover the same issues and therefore illuminate these issues from different perspectives - and not to exclude any stories. If you have a personal story relating to a global issue that's not covered by our topics, please still reach out to us! We definitely have some blind spots and are happy to revise our focus and introduce new topics at any point in time. 

Environment

Discussions about the environment often center on grim, impersonal figures. Among the numbers and warnings, it is easy to forget that all of these statistics actually also affect us - in very different ways. We believe that in order to understand the immensity of environmental topics and global climate change, we need the personal stories of our correspondents.

Gender and Sexuality

Gender is the assumption of a "normal". Unmet expectations of what is normal are a world-wide cause for violence. We hope that the stories of our correspondents will help us to better understand the effects of global developments related to gender and sexuality, and to reveal outdated concepts that have been reinforced for centuries.

Migration

Our correspondents write about migration because it is a deeply personal topic that is often dehumanized. People quickly become foreigners, refugees - a "they". But: we have always been migrating, and we always will. For millions of different reasons. By sharing personal stories about migration, we hope to re-humanize this global topic.

Liberation

We want to support the demand for justice by spotlighting the personal stories of people who seek liberation in all its different forms. Our correspondents share their individual experiences in creating equality. We hope that for some this will be an encouragement to continue their own struggle against inequality and oppression - and for some an encouragement to get involved.

Education

Education is the newest addition to our themes. We believe that education, not only formal but also informal, is one of the core aspects of just and equal society as well as social change. Our correspondents share their experiences and confrontations about educational inequalities, accessibility issues and influence of societal norms and structures. 

Corona Virus

2020 is a year different from others before - not least because of the Corona pandemic. The worldwide spread of a highly contagious virus is something that affects all of us in very different ways. To get a better picture of how the pandemic's plethora of explicit and implicit consequences influences our everyday life, we share lockdown stories from correspondents all over the world.

Growing Fast

Although we started just over a year ago, Correspondents of the World has a quickly growing community of correspondents - and a dedicated team of editors, translators and country managers.

94

Correspondents

112

Stories

56

Countries

433

Translations

Contact

Correspondents of the World is as much a community as an online platform. Please feel free to contact us for whatever reason!

Message Us

Message on WhatsApp

Call Us

Joost: +31 6 30273938