mana5280| unsplash

Cada pasaporte tiene una historia

A pesar de esta enorme injusticia, porque nadie elige un pasaporte en particular al nacer, algunas personas tienen que pasar por todo esto.
Madagascar, Eastern Africa

Story by Fortunat Miarintsoa Andrianimanana. Translated by Alexis Cañari Moña
Published on April 11, 2020.

This story is also available in GB ar cn de it kr tr



Listen to this story:


Tu pasaporte dice mucho sobre ti. Mucho más que tu nombre o tu cumpleaños. Las tres cosas que el oficial de inmigración no dejará de examinar son el número de visados en las páginas de tu pasaporte, la fecha de caducidad de este y lo más importante, el país que emitió tu pasaporte. Esta simple información puede hacer tu vida bastante difícil y hacer que tu sueño de infancia de "libre movimiento " en todo el mundo, se desvanezca. Pero también puede suceder lo contrario. Todo depende de cuál es el país que emitió tu pasaporte. La verdad es que, si todavía no estás furioso por el pasaporte que tienes, es porque naciste en el país "correcto".

Recuerdo los montones de documentos que tuve que entregar en la Embajada de España para venir a España a realizar mis estudios, las entrevistas estresantes que tuve que pasar para asistir a una conferencia en el Reino Unido o para visitar los Estados Unidos. En consecuencia, el país que expidió tu pasaporte determina el número de países en los que puedes entrar sin un visado previo. Mientras más países puedas visitar sin un visado, más "poderoso" es tu pasaporte. Los pasaportes se clasifican anualmente, siendo así que, en el 2020 destacaron los pasaportes de Japón, Singapur, Corea del Sur, Alemania, Italia, por nombrar sólo unos pocos, como los pasaportes más "poderosos" y los de Afganistán, Irak, Siria, Pakistán, Somalia, etc. como los más débiles [1]Mi pasaporte malgache, por ejemplo, me permite entrar a 55 países sin visado. Hay muy poca información sobre las razones de la desigualdad entre los pasaportes. Es sin duda el resultado de tratados diplomáticos y comerciales entre países.

Obviamente, cuanto más poderoso es tu pasaporte, mayores son tus posibilidades para circular libremente en el mundo. De lo contrario, como en mi caso, será necesario realizar todo un viaje burocrático memorable, si se desea salir del país de origen con un "pasaporte débil" en el bolsillo. A pesar de esta enorme injusticia, porque nadie elige un pasaporte en particular al nacer, algunas personas tienen que pasar por todo esto.

Cuanto mayor sea el número de visados estampados en un "pasaporte débil", mayor es la posibilidad de que el titular del pasaporte pueda obtener un visado concedido, ya que el personal de la embajada o del consulado es consciente de que esta persona es “la menos probable” para realizar un viaje sin regreso. Esa es la fuerza del número de visados estampados en tu pasaporte. En mi caso, se me permite entrar a algunos países sin visado, solo si tuviera una residencia en algún país europeo o en los Estados Unidos.

El titular de un "pasaporte débil" deberá demostrar el motivo de sus viajes, su subsistencia económica y su intención de regresar al país de origen antes de partir. En otras palabras, cuantos más ingresos económicos tengas, más fácil será para ti ser recibido en otro país. El pasaporte es, por tanto, el primer filtro de inmigración que favorece a los titulares de "pasaportes poderosos".

Lo que tu pasaporte no dice acerca de ti, es tu historia. O más precisamente, por qué estas mostrando tu pasaporte y solicitando un visado. Desafortunadamente, ésta es la última de las preocupaciones para los agentes de inmigración, los cuales solicitan y examinan tu pasaporte. ¿Visitar a un miembro de la familia que está muriendo en otro país? ¿Buscar refugio para escapar de guerras interminables en tu propio país? ¿O simplemente reunirte con tu ser amado? Hay miles de razones que nos obligan a dejar nuestro país por un tiempo o para siempre.

Con un poco de suerte, serás capaz de obtener un visado estampado en tu pasaporte. Sin embargo, notarás que la historia de tu pasaporte depende del país que lo emitió.


[1] Henley Passport Index 2020 (https://www.henleypassportindex.com/passport); Business Insider (https://www.businessinsider.com/best-passports-most-countries-no-visa-henley-index-2020-1);Forbes: (https://www.forbes.com/sites/duncanmadden/2020/01/10/the-most-powerful-passports-in-the-world-in-2020/);
CNN (https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/henley-index-world-best-passport-2020/index.html)


How does this story make you feel?

Follow-up

Do you have any questions after reading this story? Do you want to follow-up on what you've just read? Get in touch with our team to learn more! Send an email to
[email protected].

Talk about this Story

Please enable cookies to view the comments powered by Disqus.

Share your story

Every story we share is another perspective on a complex topic like migration, gender and sexuality or liberation. We believe that these personal stories are important to better understand what's going on in our globalised society - and to better understand each other. That's because we are convinced that the more we understand about each other, the easier it will be for us to really talk to one another, to get closer - and to maybe find solutions for the issues that affect us all. 

Do you want to share your story? Then have a look here for more info.

Share Your Story

Subscribe to our Monthly Newsletter

Stay up to date with new stories on Correspondents of the World by subscribing to our monthly newsletter:

* indicates required

Follow us on Social Media

Fortunat Miarintsoa Andrianimanana

Fortunat Miarintsoa Andrianimanana

I am a 27 years young Malagasy (no, there are no penguins in Madagascar). I am a convinced life enthusiast willing to always adjust the sails, enjoying at the moment the Barcelonean way of life.  When I am not investigating on internationally displaced people’s welfare or learning marketing strategy, you’ll find me listening to piano concertos or giving a (passionate) hug to someone somewhere.

Other Stories in Español

ERROR: No additional fieldsERROR: No author image found
>

A story by
2 min

Read more...




Show all

Get involved

At Correspondents of the World, we want to contribute to a better understanding of one another in a world that seems to get smaller by the day - but somehow neglects to bring people closer together as well. We think that one of the most frequent reasons for misunderstanding and unnecessarily heated debates is that we don't really understand how each of us is affected differently by global issues.

Our aim is to change that with every personal story we share.

Share Your Story

Community Worldwide

Correspondents of the World is not just this website, but also a great community of people from all over the world. While face-to-face meetings are difficult at the moment, our Facebook Community Group is THE place to be to meet other people invested in Correspondents of the World. We are currently running a series of online-tea talks to get to know each other better.

Join Our Community

EXPLORE TOPIC Migration

Global Issues Through Local Eyes

We are Correspondents of the World, an online platform where people from all over the world share their personal stories in relation to global development. We try to collect stories from people of all ages and genders, people with different social and religious backgrounds and people with all kinds of political opinions in order to get a fuller picture of what is going on behind the big news.

Our Correspondents

At Correspondents of the World we invite everyone to share their own story. This means we don't have professional writers or skilled interviewers. We believe that this approach offers a whole new perspective on topics we normally only read about in the news - if at all. If you would like to share your story, you can find more info here.

Share Your Story

Our Editors

We acknowledge that the stories we collect will necessarily be biased. But so is news. Believing in the power of the narrative, our growing team of awesome editors helps correspondents to make sure that their story is strictly about their personal experience - and let that speak for itself.

Become an Editor

Vision

At Correspondents of the World, we want to contribute to a better understanding of one another in a world that seems to get smaller by the day - but somehow neglects to bring people closer together as well. We think that one of the most frequent reasons for misunderstanding and unnecessarily heated debates is that we don't really understand how each of us is affected differently by global issues.

Our aim is to change that with every personal story we share.

View Our Full Vision & Mission Statement

Topics

We believe in quality over quantity. To give ourselves a focus, we started out to collect personal stories that relate to our correspondents' experiences with six different global topics. However, these topics were selected to increase the likelihood that the stories of different correspondents will cover the same issues and therefore illuminate these issues from different perspectives - and not to exclude any stories. If you have a personal story relating to a global issue that's not covered by our topics, please still reach out to us! We definitely have some blind spots and are happy to revise our focus and introduce new topics at any point in time. 

Environment

Discussions about the environment often center on grim, impersonal figures. Among the numbers and warnings, it is easy to forget that all of these statistics actually also affect us - in very different ways. We believe that in order to understand the immensity of environmental topics and global climate change, we need the personal stories of our correspondents.

Gender and Sexuality

Gender is the assumption of a "normal". Unmet expectations of what is normal are a world-wide cause for violence. We hope that the stories of our correspondents will help us to better understand the effects of global developments related to gender and sexuality, and to reveal outdated concepts that have been reinforced for centuries.

Migration

Our correspondents write about migration because it is a deeply personal topic that is often dehumanized. People quickly become foreigners, refugees - a "they". But: we have always been migrating, and we always will. For millions of different reasons. By sharing personal stories about migration, we hope to re-humanize this global topic.

Liberation

We want to support the demand for justice by spotlighting the personal stories of people who seek liberation in all its different forms. Our correspondents share their individual experiences in creating equality. We hope that for some this will be an encouragement to continue their own struggle against inequality and oppression - and for some an encouragement to get involved.

Education

Education is the newest addition to our themes. We believe that education, not only formal but also informal, is one of the core aspects of just and equal society as well as social change. Our correspondents share their experiences and confrontations about educational inequalities, accessibility issues and influence of societal norms and structures. 

Corona Virus

2020 is a year different from others before - not least because of the Corona pandemic. The worldwide spread of a highly contagious virus is something that affects all of us in very different ways. To get a better picture of how the pandemic's plethora of explicit and implicit consequences influences our everyday life, we share lockdown stories from correspondents all over the world.

Growing Fast

Although we started just over a year ago, Correspondents of the World has a quickly growing community of correspondents - and a dedicated team of editors, translators and country managers.

94

Correspondents

112

Stories

56

Countries

433

Translations

Contact

Correspondents of the World is as much a community as an online platform. Please feel free to contact us for whatever reason!

Message Us

Message on WhatsApp

Call Us

Joost: +31 6 30273938