Flickr, by Enrique Campo

أن تكون مهاجرًا في تشيلي

أن تكون مهاجرًا في تشيلي يعني أنك مهاجرًا على مدار اليوم وكل يوم.
Chile, Southern America

Story by Juan Carlos Pérez Jerez. Translated by Ola Salah
Published on April 21, 2023.

This story is also available in GB es ir it



Listen to this story:


أن تكون مهاجرًا في تشيلي يعني أنك مهاجرًا على مدار اليوم وكل يوم.

اسمي جون كارلوس، أبلغ من العمر 49 عامًا، وُلدت في كولومبيا، عشت آخر 22 عامًا في تشيلي أي ما يقرب من نصف عمري، بعيدًا عن المكان الذي وُلدت فيه.

طالما رغبت في السفر، ففي الثمانينيات والتسعينيات كانت كولومبيا مكان يصعُب العيش فيه، كانت تعج بالعنف من جراء تجارة المخدرات، والحرب الدائرة بين الجيش ومقاتلي حرب العصابات، وظهور الميليشيات شبه العسكرية المفاجئ - فكانت دولة فاشلة من الأساس. في نظر العديد من الكولومبيين، كانت دولة حرب ومغادرتها كان السبيل الوحيد للنجاة جسديًا ونفسيًا.

سافرت أولاً بفضل المسرح، من خلال مسرحية عن رحلة. تحكي مسرحية [1] (خيط أريادني) ‘Aradne’s Thread’ عن قصة بطل يوناني كان ابن ملك أثينا شابا يدعى ثيسيوس Theseus’ ورحلته إلى وسط متاهة. مشاركتي في ذلك العمل كان بمثابة رحلة في أعماق نفسي - رحلة لاكتشاف ذاتي. تلك تجربة العديد من المهاجرين، نجد الماينوتور Minotaur وحش ثائر داخل كل منا يتوق للخروج من المتاهة.

كانت رحلتي الدولية الأولى إلى تشيلي في عام 1993. ثم سافرت إلى أوروبا، وهنا وجدت شغفي بالسفر والترحال، و أصبحت روحي لا تطيق البقاء في مكان واحد. حينما اكتشفت جزءًا من العالم، رغبت في زيارة كل مكان بالعالم. تخرجت من الجامعة عام 1996، وقررت السفر إلى أمريكا بالدراجة الهوائية، سافرت أنا وأخي على طول الطريق السريع لعموم أمريكا، عبر الإكوادور، وبيرو، وتشيلي، والبرازيل، وفنزويلا. في النهاية، أخذنا الطريق إلى تشيلي، وهذا هو المكان الذي مكثت فيه. الحب قوة جبارة. كما هي الرغبة في العيش بسلام.

في عام 1997 انتقلت للعيش بمدينة سانتياغو في تشيلي. وعرض علي العديد من معارفي الطعام والمأوى، فلم يكن من السهل أن تكون مهاجرًا في تشيلي في ذلك الوقت. وُصِم الكولومبيون في تشيلي بالعار على أنهم تجار مخدرات و يتسمون بالعنف، ولكن في الوقت نفسه كان هناك فكرة أن الكولومبيين يتحدثون الإسبانية بشكل أفضل من جميع المناطق التي تتحدث بها في أمريكا (وبالطبع نحن الكولومبيون صدقنا ذلك!). وهكذا، كانت لهجتي الكولومبية في تشيلي سيف ذو حدين.

أما الآن فأنا أحب زيمينا وليوناردو وقطتي. لدي وظيفة، وأصدقاء، وحياة. وفي السنين الأخيرة أصبحت مقدرًا للتغيرات في تشيلي ومساهمات المهاجرين.

فاليوم تمر تشيلي بلحظة تاريخية: يجري تغيير الدستور الذي أنشأته ديكتاتورية بينوشيه Pinochet، ويمكن لبعض المهاجرين المشاركة في هذه العملية جنبًا إلى جنب مع المواطنين التشيليين.[2] لكن لسوء الحظ، بسبب جائحة كورونا COVID-19، قرر العديد من المهاجرين في تشيلي العودة إلى بلدانهم الأصلية. لذلك نجد أنفسنا في رحلات متوازية: رحلة سياسية، رحلة اكتشاف الذات، وأخرى للعودة إلى موطننا الأصلي. بمجرد أن تصبح مهاجًرا، تبقى دائمًا مهاجراً. نسافر فقط.


الهوامش

[1] توضح الأسطورة اليونانية لثيسيوس وأريادن كيف يساعدنا الحب في هزيمة وحوشنا الداخلية (التي يمثلها مينوتور في المسرحية) وإيجاد طريقنا للخروج من متاهات الحياة. كما تعكس المسرحية عالمية المأساة التي تصيب الجميع.

[2] بموجب القانون التشيلي، يمكن للأجانب الذين عاشوا في تشيلي لأكثر من 5 سنوات بتأشيرة إقامة دائمة التصويت في بعض الانتخابات.


How does this story make you feel?

Follow-up

Do you have any questions after reading this story? Do you want to follow-up on what you've just read? Get in touch with our team to learn more! Send an email to
[email protected].

Talk about this Story

Please enable cookies to view the comments powered by Disqus.

Share your story

Every story we share is another perspective on a complex topic like migration, gender and sexuality or liberation. We believe that these personal stories are important to better understand what's going on in our globalised society - and to better understand each other. That's because we are convinced that the more we understand about each other, the easier it will be for us to really talk to one another, to get closer - and to maybe find solutions for the issues that affect us all. 

Do you want to share your story? Then have a look here for more info.

Share Your Story

Subscribe to our Monthly Newsletter

Stay up to date with new stories on Correspondents of the World by subscribing to our monthly newsletter:

* indicates required

Follow us on Social Media

Juan Carlos Pérez Jerez

Juan Carlos Pérez Jerez

Hi! My name is Juan. I am 49 years old, and I'm a graphic designer and university professor at Universidad Diego Portales in Chile. I hold a Masters Degree in Political Communication. I am also an amateur actor. Originally I'm from Bogota, Columbia, but I lived in Santiago de Chile for the past 22 years.

Other Stories in عربي

ERROR: No additional fieldsERROR: No author image found
Opio Lameck


Show all

Get involved

At Correspondents of the World, we want to contribute to a better understanding of one another in a world that seems to get smaller by the day - but somehow neglects to bring people closer together as well. We think that one of the most frequent reasons for misunderstanding and unnecessarily heated debates is that we don't really understand how each of us is affected differently by global issues.

Our aim is to change that with every personal story we share.

Share Your Story

Community Worldwide

Correspondents of the World is not just this website, but also a great community of people from all over the world. While face-to-face meetings are difficult at the moment, our Facebook Community Group is THE place to be to meet other people invested in Correspondents of the World. We are currently running a series of online-tea talks to get to know each other better.

Join Our Community

EXPLORE TOPIC Migration

Global Issues Through Local Eyes

We are Correspondents of the World, an online platform where people from all over the world share their personal stories in relation to global development. We try to collect stories from people of all ages and genders, people with different social and religious backgrounds and people with all kinds of political opinions in order to get a fuller picture of what is going on behind the big news.

Our Correspondents

At Correspondents of the World we invite everyone to share their own story. This means we don't have professional writers or skilled interviewers. We believe that this approach offers a whole new perspective on topics we normally only read about in the news - if at all. If you would like to share your story, you can find more info here.

Share Your Story

Our Editors

We acknowledge that the stories we collect will necessarily be biased. But so is news. Believing in the power of the narrative, our growing team of awesome editors helps correspondents to make sure that their story is strictly about their personal experience - and let that speak for itself.

Become an Editor

Vision

At Correspondents of the World, we want to contribute to a better understanding of one another in a world that seems to get smaller by the day - but somehow neglects to bring people closer together as well. We think that one of the most frequent reasons for misunderstanding and unnecessarily heated debates is that we don't really understand how each of us is affected differently by global issues.

Our aim is to change that with every personal story we share.

View Our Full Vision & Mission Statement

Topics

We believe in quality over quantity. To give ourselves a focus, we started out to collect personal stories that relate to our correspondents' experiences with six different global topics. However, these topics were selected to increase the likelihood that the stories of different correspondents will cover the same issues and therefore illuminate these issues from different perspectives - and not to exclude any stories. If you have a personal story relating to a global issue that's not covered by our topics, please still reach out to us! We definitely have some blind spots and are happy to revise our focus and introduce new topics at any point in time. 

Environment

Discussions about the environment often center on grim, impersonal figures. Among the numbers and warnings, it is easy to forget that all of these statistics actually also affect us - in very different ways. We believe that in order to understand the immensity of environmental topics and global climate change, we need the personal stories of our correspondents.

Gender and Sexuality

Gender is the assumption of a "normal". Unmet expectations of what is normal are a world-wide cause for violence. We hope that the stories of our correspondents will help us to better understand the effects of global developments related to gender and sexuality, and to reveal outdated concepts that have been reinforced for centuries.

Migration

Our correspondents write about migration because it is a deeply personal topic that is often dehumanized. People quickly become foreigners, refugees - a "they". But: we have always been migrating, and we always will. For millions of different reasons. By sharing personal stories about migration, we hope to re-humanize this global topic.

Liberation

We want to support the demand for justice by spotlighting the personal stories of people who seek liberation in all its different forms. Our correspondents share their individual experiences in creating equality. We hope that for some this will be an encouragement to continue their own struggle against inequality and oppression - and for some an encouragement to get involved.

Education

Education is the newest addition to our themes. We believe that education, not only formal but also informal, is one of the core aspects of just and equal society as well as social change. Our correspondents share their experiences and confrontations about educational inequalities, accessibility issues and influence of societal norms and structures. 

Corona Virus

2020 is a year different from others before - not least because of the Corona pandemic. The worldwide spread of a highly contagious virus is something that affects all of us in very different ways. To get a better picture of how the pandemic's plethora of explicit and implicit consequences influences our everyday life, we share lockdown stories from correspondents all over the world.

Growing Fast

Although we started just over a year ago, Correspondents of the World has a quickly growing community of correspondents - and a dedicated team of editors, translators and country managers.

94

Correspondents

113

Stories

57

Countries

433

Translations

Contact

Correspondents of the World is as much a community as an online platform. Please feel free to contact us for whatever reason!

Message Us

Message on WhatsApp

Call Us

Joost: +31 6 30273938